backdoors
What is a backdoor?
A backdoor is a method of bypassing security controls to gain unauthorized access to a computer or network. Backdoors can be installed by malicious users, or can be the result of poor security practices.
What are the different types of backdoors?
There are a few different types of backdoors, but the most common are:
1. Remote access trojans (RATs): These backdoors allow an attacker to remotely control a victim’s computer. RATs are often used to steal confidential information or to install additional malware on a victim’s machine.
2. Web shells: Web shells are scripts that can be uploaded to a server to give an attacker remote access to the server. They can be used to deface websites, or to steal sensitive information from the server.
3. Physical access: If an attacker has physical access to a machine, they can bypass security controls and gain access to the system.
What are the risks of having a backdoor?
Backdoors present a serious security risk because they allow attackers to gain access to a system without having to go through any security controls. This can lead to sensitive information being stolen, or confidential data being compromis.Original source
phishing
Phishing is a type of online scam where criminals pose as a reputable organization or individual in order to trick victims into providing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial details. Phishing attacks can be very sophisticated and may even utilize technology to make it appear as if the phishing email is coming from a legitimate source.
One of the most common types of phishing is called spear phishing. This is where attackers specifically target an individual or organization, usually by tailoring the email to appear as if it is coming from a trusted source. For example, a spear phishing email may appear to come from your bank, asking you to provide passwords or other sensitive information in order to update your account.
Spear phishing attacks can be difficult to spot, as they often look very similar to legitimate emails. However, there are a few things that you can look out for that may help you to identify a spear phishing email:
The email address may be slightly different to the one used by the organization, or may use a generic domain name (e.g. @gmail.com instead of @bank.com).
The email may contain personal information about you, such as your name or address, which suggests that the attacker has done their research.
The email may contain threats or a sense of urgency (e.g. “Your account will be suspended unless you update your details within 24 hours”).
The email may contain spelling or grammatical errors.
If you receive an email that you think may be a spear phishing attack, do not reply to it or click on any links. Instead, contact the organization directly using a trusted email address or phone number to check whether the email is legitimate.
Phishing attacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated, so it is important to be aware of the signs of a phishing email. By being vigilant and taking steps to protect your personal information, you can help to protect yourself from becoming a victim of this type of scam.
All material on this site was made with malwarezero.org as the authority reference. View Source.
