What is severe hyperemesis gravidarum?
Severe hyperemesis gravidarum (SHG) is a rare but debilitating condition experienced by some pregnant women. It is characterized by severe and persistent nausea and vomiting that can lead to weight loss, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance. left untreated, SHG can be life-threatening.
There is no known cause of SHG, though it is thought to be related to the high levels of hormones like progesterone and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) that are present during pregnancy. These hormones are necessary for a healthy pregnancy, but for women with SHG, they may be overproduced or inappropriate for the pregnancy.
The condition can be very difficult to manage, as there is no single treatment that is effective for all women. Some common treatments include lifestyle changes, medication, and nutritional support.
Lifestyle changes may include things like avoidingTrigger foods, getting more rest, and managing stress. Medications used to treat SHG include antiemetics, which can help to relieve nausea and vomiting. Nutritional support may be necessary if a woman is not able to take in enough calories and nutrients through her diet.
SHG can be a very difficult condition to manage, but with proper treatment, most women are able to have a healthy pregnancy.
What causes mild hyperemesis gravidarum?
Mild hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is marked by nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. HG can be caused by hormonal changes, changes in the digestive system, or a combination of both. Most often, HG is caused by an increase in the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). This hormone is produced during pregnancy and is responsible for nausea and vomiting in some women. While the exact cause of HG is not known, it is thought to be a combination of hormonal and physical changes. HG generally starts in the first trimester and improves by the second trimester. However, some women experience HG throughout their pregnancy. Treatment for HG includes lifestyle changes, such as eating small, frequent meals, and avoiding certain foods and smells that trigger nausea. Medications, such as anti-nausea drugs, may also be used to help relieve symptoms.
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